Azerbaïdjan

|- valign="top" | Président | İlham Əliyev |- valign="top" | Premier ministre | Artur Rəsizadə |{{{{{{wikitravel|l'Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan{notes{Pays d'Europe (COE){Pays d'Asie

Présidents d'Azerbaïdjan

Catégorie:Azerbaïdjan Azerbaïdjan Ce tableau recense la liste des Présidents de la République d'Azerbaïdjan depuis son indépendance de l'URSS le 30 août 1991. (Note : en azéri, la lettre ǝ se prononce entre a et è.)

İlham Əliyev

İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev, né le 24 décembre 1961, est le président de la République d'Azerbaïdjan depuis 2003. İlham Əliyev a « hérité » de ce poste après le désistement de son père et ancien président Heydər Əliyev (on trouve aussi l'orthographe fautive Gueïdar Aliev, selon la translittération du russe retranslittérée en français) à la dernière élection présidentielle. İlham Əliyev a été élu sous l'étiquette du Nouveau Parti azéri (Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası). Les protestations de l'oppostion quant à la validité du scrutin du 15 octobre ont été durement réprimées dans la capitale azérie, Bakou. İlham Əliyev a pris ses fonctions le 31 octobre 2003. Avant cette élection, Əliyev père, gravement malade et hospitalisé en Turquie, avait nommé son fils au poste de premier ministre en août 2003 pour empêcher tout autre homme politique de prétendre à sa succession. (Note : en azéri, la lettre ǝ se prononce entre a et è.)

Liens externes

- [http://president.az/index_e.html Site officiel du président de l'Azerbaïdjan]
- [http://www.ilham-aliyev.org/index_e.html Site personnel d'Aliev]
- [http://www.osce.org/news/show_news.php?id=3604 Article de l'OSCE]
- [http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/election.watch/europe/azerbaijan3.html CNN et l'élection]
- [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2003/24897.htm Le Département d'État et l'élection] Attention : l'orthographe des noms propres azerbaïdjanais n'est pas respectée dans l'article en anglais. Il faudra les rétablir dans la traduction française. Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev (Azerbaijani in full: İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev) (born December 24, 1961) has been president of Azerbaijan for the New Azerbaijan Party since 2003. Ilham was born in Baku as the son of Heydər Əliyev, who became head of the Azerbaijani KGB when Ilham was six and later party secretary for Azerbaijan. After completing school, Ilham entered the history department of the Moscow State Institute for International Relations (MGIMO), receiving a PhD in history and international relations, before starting to teach at MGIMO. He expected to be appointed to an important diplomatic post abroad, but the collapse of the USSR interfered with his plans. From 1991 to 1994 Ilham was a businessman in Moscow and Istanbul. Media reports soon spread of his highliving, involving gambling and women, and rumors of heavy debts to a Turkish casino owner. Heydar Aliyev was reportedly unhappy at his son's image as a playboy and the harm he felt this would do to his prospects of succeeding him. Heydar Aliyev then ordered the closure of all casinos in Azerbaijan. In May 1994, Heydar Aliyev arranged for Ilham Aliyev to be appointed vice-president of the State Oil Company (SOCAR). The following year he was elected to parliament and later became president of the National Olympic Committee (still incumbent) and head of the Azerbaijan delegation to the Council of Europe. In August 2003, two months prior to the presidential elections, he was appointed prime minister . Some claim his father was already dead and that the signature was therefore faked. The domestic opposition heavily criticized his appointment. The official results of the October 15, 2003 elections gave victory to Ilham Aliyev, it is claimed with 77.97% of the votes. However, the domestic opposition refused to accept the results and staged mass protests. Hundreds of demonstrators were beaten, and later arrested. Ilham Aliyev took office on October 31, despite opposition complaints. The elections received harsh criticism from the international community too. Many international observers noted that the elections fell short of international standards and were accompanied by voter intimidation, unequal campaign opportunities for the candidates, widespread violations of the electoral laws and process. The OSCE International Election Observation Mission noted a number of irregularities in the counting and tabulation.
- Human Rights Watch commented on these elections: "Human Rights Watch research found that the government has heavily intervened in the campaigning process in favor of Prime Minister Ilham Aliev, son of current President Heidar Aliev. The government has stacked the Central Election Commission and local election commission with its supporters, and banned local non-governmental organizations from monitoring the vote. As the elections draw nearer, government officials have openly sided with the campaign of Ilham Aliev, constantly obstructing opposition rallies and attempting to limit public participation in opposition events. In some cases, local officials have closed all the roads into town during opposition rallies, or have extended working and school hours - on one occasion, even declaring a Sunday work day - to prevent participation in opposition rallies." (source: [http://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/eca/azerbaijan/index.htm HTML format])
- OSCE's final report (source: [http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/1151_en.pdf.html HTML format] or [http://www.osce.org/documents/odihr/2003/11/1151_en.pdf PDF format])) During Aliyev's presidency Azerbaijan's situation with human rights has not improved. No mass meeting of the opposition has been allowed since his election. The situation with freedom of speech also aggravated as the government exerted pressures on opposition and independent press. As a result, Azerbaijan, previously listed in Freedom House ratings as partly free, was re-ranked among not free countries. The recent murder of Elmar Huseynov, the editor-in-chief of Monitor journal, one of the most popular independent journals, widely known for its harsh criticism of Azerbaijanian authorities, added even more criticism and pressure on the government and on Ilham Aliyev from the domestic opposition and international community. In March 2005 under continued pressure from the international community, especially the Council of Europe, Ilham Aliyev released from prison many prominent members of the opposition, arrested following the October 2003 election fraud. On March 26, 2005 Ilham Aliyev was officially elected as the ruling New Azerbaijan Party chairman. The opposition proclaimed this as a violation of state laws, because according to the law on political parties, the president should have no party affiliation.

External links

- [http://www.ilham-aliyev.org/index_e.html Aliyev's official website]
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3194422.stm BBC profile: Ilham Aliyev]
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1235976.stm BBC Country Profile: Azerbaijan] with succinct information on Ilham Aliyev
- [http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=365 Might-Have-Been Soviet Diplomat Turned into a Caspian Oil Owner] Aliyev, Ilham Aliyev, Ilham ja:イルハム・アリエフ

Artur Rəsizadə

Artur Tahir oğlu Rəsizadə né en 1935 (ou 1936) est le premier ministre en exercice de la République d'Azerbaïdjan depuis le 4 novembre 2003. Artur Rəsizadə a déjà occupé le poste de premier ministre du 20 juillet 1996 au 4 août 2003 avant d'être temporairement ecarté par le Président Heydər Əliyev pour de très opportunes raisons de santé. Il avait été remplacé par İlham Əliyev jusqu'au 4 novembre 2003. En fait, le Président Əliyev père se sachant gravement malade et voulant que son fils lui succède avait besoin d'aguerrir ce dernier aux responsabilités gouvernementales. İlham Əliyev était donc nommé premier ministre avec Rəsizadə dans l'ombre en co-pilote. Suite à l'élection controversée d'İlham Əliyev au poste de Président, Rəsizadə retrouve son poste le 4 novembre 2003. (Note : en azéri, la lettre ə se prononce entre a et è) Rasizada, Artur Rasizada, Artur

Bedlam Hour

The brainchild of South Carolina punk legend Chuck Walker, Bedlam Hour was South Carolina's (SC) primary proponent of the straight edge movement. The most prolific of the SC punk bands, Bedlam Hour released several full-length records on vinyl, including the pop-punk masterpiece "Rock the Cradle". Later, bands such as Green Day and blink 182 would score massive hits with a sound Bedlam Hour embraced in the mid-1980s. Bedlam Hour's music was punctuated by catchy hooks and deft guitar work, but the true heart of the band's creativity lay in Walker's lyrics. 10 years before "emo," Walker penned sensitive, introspective and poetic lyrics that struck a chord with kids in the punk, metal and straight edge scenes. Bedlam Hour was known all over the southeast United States for its wild live shows in which the band would feed the audience freshly-made snacks (made on stage with a small waffle iron). The band's core lineup in the late 1980s was made up of Walker (guitar, vocals), Scott Frey (drums) and Adam Kolesar (bass), who often appeared on stage clad only in an adult-size diaper. One of the most long-lived of the SC punk bands, Bedlam Hour continued to release material through the late 1990's with several different lineups fronted by Walker, though many fans still point to "Rock the Cradle" as the band's definitive work. Now, the infamous Chuck Walker works as a Creative Writing teacher at his local high school. His influential and groundbreaking music is often played in the classroom to give his students a source of inspiration. Now that he has "found Jesus," he is working with a band called the Mill Village Apostles, who only play punk renditions of traditional hymns and other religious works. His new self-titled CD can be found in Hot Topics throughout the southeast. Category:Later punk groups

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